5 Simple Statements About a-BBO Crystal Explained
5 Simple Statements About a-BBO Crystal Explained
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The calculation earlier mentioned assumes a uniform beam intensity profile. You need to now take into consideration hotspots during the beam or other non-uniform depth profiles and approximately calculate a maximum electricity density.
Nonetheless, in several circumstances, the difference in the basic and 2nd harmonic pulse velocities could potentially cause 1 pulse to significantly lag another.
The Electricity in each waves propagates in Instructions determined by their Poynting vectors. Snell's regulation doesn't describe the route of Electrical power circulation, but it may be used to compute the direction of the k-vector from the crystal.
As Beforehand mentioned, pulsed lasers usually induce a unique style of damage on the optic than CW lasers. Pulsed lasers frequently usually do not heat the optic ample to damage it; rather, pulsed lasers make solid electric powered fields effective at inducing dielectric breakdown in the fabric.
Any contamination can degrade the optical overall performance from the crystal and probably trigger damage underneath high laser electric power. When storing BBO crystals, they need to be positioned in the protective case to circumvent Bodily hurt and mud accumulation.
Now Assess the most power density to that which is specified given that the LIDT to the optic. Should the optic was examined in a wavelength in addition to your running wavelength, the injury threshold need to be scaled appropriately.
Their higher destruction threshold and fantastic thermal balance make them appropriate for use in higher-ability laser systems, though their huge transparency assortment permits them to operate by using a wide number of laser wavelengths.
This kind of capacity is a must have in predicaments where a specific mild a-BBO Crystal frequency is required, although the resource doesn’t naturally offer it. By using BBO’s properties, researchers and engineers can properly “tune�?their mild sources to desired frequencies.
In summation, even though lots of crystals give specific benefits within the realm of photonics, BBO crystals arise as complete powerhouses. They encapsulate A variety of capabilities that aren't just beneficial in isolation but operate synergistically, developing a holistic Alternative for frequency doubling and harmonics technology.
The temporal stroll-off with the slower pulse with respect towards the more quickly may be a considerable portion of the heart beat period. This is often illustrated in Figure 22.
As will likely be mentioned below, There's a focusing numerical aperture (NA) limitation for the SHG section-matching system just analogous to the spectral stage matching limitation talked about during the earlier area (
For beams having a high PRF both of those the normal and peak powers have to be when compared with the equivalent CW power. On top of that, for hugely transparent products, there is little to no fall within the LIDT with expanding PRF.
Numerous diverse phase-matching methods may be used to equalize the refractive indices of the fundamental and next harmonic gentle. One approach, which utilizes linearly polarized light-weight plus the difference between the standard and remarkable refractive indices, is Type-I important phase matching. That is a frequent approach for detrimental uniaxial crystals by which no > ne.
Pulsed lasers with high pulse repetition frequencies (PRF) might behave likewise to CW beams. Sad to say, this is very depending on components for instance absorption and thermal diffusivity, so there is no responsible process for determining any time a superior PRF laser will destruction an optic as a consequence of thermal consequences.